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Ropa y colores

Clothes and colours

What you wear and what colour it is — shopping, packing, describing people.

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  1. la camisa — shirt

    la camisa

    shirt

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me pongo la camisa blanca para el trabajo.
    I put on the white shirt for work.

    Refers specifically to a button-up shirt; a T-shirt is «camiseta», not «camisa».

  2. la camiseta — t-shirt

    la camiseta

    t-shirt

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me pongo una camiseta blanca.
    I put on a white t-shirt.

    In Spain «camiseta» covers both T-shirts and vest tops; context or an adjective like «sin mangas» clarifies the style.

  3. el pantalón — trousers / pants

    el pantalón

    trousers / pants

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me pongo el pantalón azul hoy.
    I am putting on the blue trousers today.

    In Spanish, «pantalón» is usually singular even when referring to one pair; «pantalones» (plural) is equally common and means the same thing.

  4. los vaqueros — jeans

    los vaqueros

    jeans

    noun

    In a sentence

    Mis vaqueros azules son muy cómodos.
    My blue jeans are very comfortable.

    'Vaqueros' is plural in Spanish — always use it with a plural verb, just like 'jeans' in English.

  5. la falda — skirt

    la falda

    skirt

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me gusta mucho tu falda roja.
    I really like your red skirt.

    «Falda» can also mean 'hillside' or 'lap', but in everyday clothing contexts it always means a skirt.

  6. el vestido — dress

    el vestido

    dress

    noun

    In a sentence

    Ella lleva un vestido azul muy bonito.
    She is wearing a very pretty blue dress.

    «Vestido» is masculine in Spanish — say «el vestido rojo», not «la vestido».

  7. el abrigo — coat

    el abrigo

    coat

    noun

    In a sentence

    Necesito mi abrigo porque hace frío.
    I need my coat because it is cold.

    «Abrigo» refers specifically to a heavy outer coat worn in cold weather, not a light jacket — that would be «chaqueta» or «cazadora».

  8. la chaqueta — jacket

    la chaqueta

    jacket

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me pongo la chaqueta porque hace frío.
    I put on my jacket because it is cold.

    «Chaqueta» refers to a light jacket or blazer; for a heavy winter coat, Spanish uses «abrigo» instead.

  9. los zapatos — shoes

    los zapatos

    shoes

    noun

    In a sentence

    Mis zapatos son marrones.
    My shoes are brown.

    «Zapatos» refers to shoes in general; for trainers/sneakers Spanish speakers say «zapatillas».

  10. las zapatillas — trainers / sneakers

    las zapatillas

    trainers / sneakers

    noun

    In a sentence

    Mis zapatillas nuevas son blancas y muy cómodas.
    My new trainers are white and very comfortable.

    In Spain «zapatillas» usually means sports shoes or trainers; «zapatos» refers to formal shoes, so don't mix them up.

  11. los calcetines — socks

    los calcetines

    socks

    noun

    In a sentence

    Mis calcetines son rojos.
    My socks are red.

    «Calcetines» are ankle or knee-length socks; for tights or stockings Spanish uses «medias».

  12. la gorra — cap

    la gorra

    cap

    noun

    In a sentence

    Me pongo la gorra cuando hace sol.
    I put on my cap when it is sunny.

    «Gorra» typically refers to a cap with a brim or visor; a beanie or woolly hat is usually called «gorro».

  13. la bufanda — scarf

    la bufanda

    scarf

    noun

    In a sentence

    Llevo una bufanda roja porque hace frío.
    I am wearing a red scarf because it is cold.

    In Spanish, «bufanda» refers specifically to a neck scarf worn for warmth, not a decorative headscarf (that would be «pañuelo»).

  14. la talla — size (clothing)

    la talla

    size (clothing)

    noun

    In a sentence

    ¿Qué talla usas?
    What size do you wear?

    Use «talla» specifically for clothing sizes; for shoe sizes, Spanish uses «número» instead.

  15. rojo — red

    rojo

    red

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una chaqueta roja hoy.
    I am wearing a red jacket today.

    Like most Spanish adjectives, «rojo» agrees with the noun: «un jersey rojo» (m.) but «una camiseta roja» (f.).

  16. azul — blue

    azul

    blue

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una chaqueta azul hoy.
    I am wearing a blue jacket today.

    Unlike many Spanish adjectives, «azul» does not change its ending for feminine nouns — «un jersey azul», «una camisa azul».

  17. verde — green

    verde

    green

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una chaqueta verde hoy.
    I am wearing a green jacket today.

    «Verde» must agree with the noun it describes: «un jersey verde», «una camiseta verde» — the form stays the same for masculine and feminine, only the plural changes to «verdes».

  18. amarillo — yellow

    amarillo

    yellow

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una camiseta amarilla hoy.
    I am wearing a yellow T-shirt today.

    Like most Spanish adjectives, «amarillo» agrees with the noun it describes: «un jersey amarillo» but «una camiseta amarilla».

  19. negro — black

    negro

    black

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo un abrigo negro.
    I am wearing a black coat.

    In Spanish, colour adjectives agree with the noun: «un jersey negro» (m.) but «una chaqueta negra» (f.).

  20. blanco — white

    blanco

    white

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una camisa blanca hoy.
    I am wearing a white shirt today.

    Like most Spanish adjectives, «blanco» changes ending to agree with the noun: «blanco» (m), «blanca» (f).

  21. gris — grey

    gris

    grey

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una chaqueta gris hoy.
    I am wearing a grey jacket today.

    In Spanish, «gris» does not change form for masculine or feminine nouns — «un jersey gris», «una camisa gris».

  22. marrón — brown

    marrón

    brown

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo un abrigo marrón.
    I am wearing a brown coat.

    Unlike most Spanish adjectives, «marrón» does not change for gender — say «un zapato marrón» and «una chaqueta marrón».

  23. rosa — pink

    rosa

    pink

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Ella lleva una camiseta rosa.
    She is wearing a pink T-shirt.

    «Rosa» is invariable as a color adjective — it does not change for gender or number: «un jersey rosa», «unas zapatillas rosa».

  24. naranja — orange

    naranja

    orange

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Llevo una bufanda naranja.
    I am wearing an orange scarf.

    Unlike most Spanish adjectives, «naranja» does not change its ending to agree with gender — you say «un jersey naranja» and «una camiseta naranja».

  25. claro — light

    claro

    light

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Me gusta esta camiseta azul claro.
    I like this light blue T-shirt.

    In Spanish, «claro» follows the noun it describes: «azul claro» means 'light blue', not 'clear blue'.

  26. oscuro — dark

    oscuro

    dark

    adjective

    In a sentence

    Me gusta esta camisa azul oscuro.
    I like this dark blue shirt.

    Use «oscuro» after the colour it describes: «azul oscuro» (dark blue), «verde oscuro» (dark green).

  27. probarse — to try on

    probarse

    to try on

    verb

    In a sentence

    Quiero probarme esta camiseta.
    I want to try on this T-shirt.

    Use the reflexive form: «me pruebo» (I try on), «te pruebas» (you try on) — the reflexive pronoun must match the subject.

  28. quedar bien — to fit well / to suit well

    quedar bien

    to fit well / to suit well

    expression

    In a sentence

    Esa camiseta te queda muy bien.
    That T-shirt suits you very well.

    Use «quedar bien» with an indirect object pronoun: 'Te queda bien' means 'It suits you well'.

  29. ponerse — to put on (clothes)

    ponerse

    to put on (clothes)

    verb

    In a sentence

    Me pongo la chaqueta porque hace frío.
    I put on my jacket because it is cold.

    «Ponerse» is reflexive — always use it with a reflexive pronoun: me pongo, te pones, se pone.

  30. llevar — to wear

    llevar

    to wear

    verb

    In a sentence

    Hoy llevo una camiseta azul.
    Today I am wearing a blue T-shirt.

    «Llevar» is the go-to verb for wearing clothes or accessories; avoid confusing it with «vestir», which is more formal or used when dressing someone else.

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